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The Unknown Bulgaria

Cape Shabla: The lighthouse, boats and hot spring of the fishermen's village of Karia

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Photo: Veneta Nikolova

Cape Shabla marks the easternmost point of Bulgaria – a quiet, windswept stretch of land jutting into the Black Sea. Here stands the oldest, and possibly the most beautiful, lighthouse on Bulgaria's coast. Painted in red and white stripes, it rises sharply against the austere rocky coast, beside the small fishing village of Karia. The area is rich with the scent of salt and steeped in history.


As early as the first millennium BC, the ancient Carians from Asia Minor established a port here, naming the area Portus Caria. Today, the ruins of a 5th–6th century fortress facing the sea are still visible, and nearby lies a cluster of old and newer fishing huts and bungalows. You can stroll through the village’s narrow streets and tiny front yards, adorned with fishing nets and equipment, and follow the stone steps down to the harbour. Here, fishermen arrange their boats against the backdrop of the old lighthouse, creating a scene reminiscent of a seascape watercolour.


Karia is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. We recommend staying in a local guesthouse or even renting an entire fishing villa. We learn more about this charming seaside nook from Mariyan Zhechev, mayor of Shabla Municipality, in an interview for Radio Bulgaria:


You can spend a few days here with family, friends, or anyone really – it’s a cozy little spot! The day starts here to the gentle chorus of early-morning boats, seagulls, and lapping waves — a rhythm of life in Karia. The fishermen are open to guests for fishing trips or boat rides.


There’s plenty to see around Cape Shabla, particularly to the south, where rocky formations stretch all the way to Cape Kaliakra. Along the way, you can see caves and other natural wonders. The area is beautiful and well worth a visit.


Karia holds another surprise – its own mineral spring, known for its undeniable healing properties. Mariyan Zhechev explains that this natural phenomenon is connected to the geology of the region, which is also known for its oil deposits:


‘In Bulgaria, oil was first discovered in the nearby village of Tyulenovo, and the area has quite a few drill sites, not just for oil, but for exploring the depths beneath us in general.’ One of these drills is located right in the village of Karia. Its mineral water flows at a steady rate of around 20 litres per second. The temperature is perfect for bathing at 37°C, and the spring runs year-round. The water has a high sulphur content and is recommended for preventing and treating skin conditions, including psoriasis.'


Food lovers will also find plenty to enjoy. Karia has two small fish restaurants serving authentic Black Sea cuisine. Here, the fish comes straight from the nets to your plate – fresh, flavorful, and prepared according to traditional recipes passed down through generations.


'The star of the menu is, of course, the turbot. You’ll also find gobies, Mediterranean horse mackerel, bluefish and European black anchovies. The fishermen of Shabla are particularly skilled at catching Black Sea sharks. You can also fish in the nearby lakes, so there is sometimes freshwater fish available as well. All the seafood products are always fresh and of excellent quality, including the region’s fish-roe spread and its signature black mussels, which everyone should try. No fish dish is complete without salamourika, a mildly spiced local seasoning,' concludes Mariyan Zhechev, Mayor of Shabla Municipality.


Editor: Elena Karkalanova
Posted in English by E. Radkova
Photography: Veneta Nikolova


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