Podcast in English
Text size
Bulgarian National Radio © 2025 All Rights Reserved

The Tisata Nature Reserve 

Bulgaria has the largest natural juniper forest in Europe

Photo: pirin.bg

"Exactly 75 years ago, in 1949, the largest natural stand of Greek juniper (Juniperus excelsa) in Europe, the Tisata, at the foot of the Pirin Mountains, was declared a nature reserve.


Greek juniper is a southern protected relict species of Anatolian origin. It can reach a height of 10-15 metres, and in some places the trunks of old trees can reach a diameter of 1 metre. Another endangered species listed in the Red Book of Bulgaria in this area is the European yew. It is an evergreen, extremely slow-growing tree that can reach a height of 30 metres. Its needles contain the alkaloid taxine, which is poisonous to humans and some animals.


The area has a great ornithological diversity - 109 species of birds nest here, 30% of which belong to the southern (Mediterranean) complex - the Blue Rock Thrush, the Western Orphean Warbler, the Sardinian Warbler, the Eastern Subalpine Warbler. 


"The area is characterised by its immense ornithological wealth - 109 bird species nest here, 30% of which belong to the southern (Mediterranean) complex, including the Blue Rock Thrush (Monticola solitarius), the Orphean Warbler, the Lesser Grey Shrike and the Red-breasted Flycatcher (Sylvia hortensis, Sylvia melanocephala, Sylvia cantillans). 


The Tisata is also famous for its rich herpetofauna. Of the 16 species of snakes found in Bulgaria, 11 live in this reserve.



Последвайте ни и в Google News Showcase, за да научите най-важното от деня!
Listen to the daily news from Bulgaria presented in "Bulgaria Today" podcast, available in Spotify.

More from category

Velislava Delcheva

Bulgarian Ombudsman demands a mechanism for deletion from the Central Credit Register

Bulgaria's Ombudsman Velislava Delcheva proposed to the Bulgarian National Bank to amend Regulation 22 on the Central Credit Register, so that an interested individual can request deletion of information about indebtedness from the register after his..

published on 8/12/25 11:32 AM

According to Eurostat, Bulgarians are third in the EU in terms of longevity and good health, but is that true?

Bulgaria is ranked in third place in terms of longevity and good health among 30 European countries, according to Eurostat. According to data for 2023, Bulgarians live an average of 68.6 years in good health. Only people in Malta and Italy are ahead of..

published on 8/12/25 10:53 AM
Nikola Altankov

Renowned Bulgarian Prof. Nikola Altankov has passed away at the age of 93

On August 10 in Sofia, at the age of 93, Prof. Nikola Altankov passed away . His life was marked by trials and dedication to the Bulgarian cause, which did not prevent him from being an eternal optimist for the future of his homeland. At the age..

published on 8/12/25 10:23 AM