The Ministry of Finance published the 2025 draft budget and the medium-term budget forecast for the 2025-2028 period. The projected deficit for 2025 is up to 6.4 billion BGN (EUR 3.3 billion), which is 3% of GDP. Expenditures will not exceed 40% of GDP. The draft budget includes the investment program promised to municipalities. VAT rates for restaurateurs, bread and flour return to 20%.
The structural plan shows that the goal is to gradually reduce the deficit, with the only exception being in 2027, when the deficit will exceed 3% due to the acquisition of military equipment.
For the period 2025-2028, the deficit under the consolidated fiscal program will range between 2.2% and 3% of GDP. Annual inflation according to European methodology will be 2.4% in 2025, and is expected to be 2% thereafter. GDP will grow by about 2%.
Plamen Dimitrov, president of Bulgaria’s largest trade union, the Confederation of Independent Trade Unions in Bulgaria (CITUB), has warned of a potential shortfall of around 17–18 billion leva (EUR 8.7–9.2 billion) in next year’s draft budget...
North Macedonian Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski said his government will not unconditionally recognise Bulgarians in the country’s constitution. “Nobody has the right to expect this government to make constitutional changes unconditionally,” he told..
‘The Bulgarian Rectors’ Council has proposed the creation of Danube University Alliances,’ said Professor Miglena Temelkova, the Council's chair, at the ‘Days of Bulgaria in Kecskemét, Hungary’ forum. The idea is for the alliances to include..
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