Podcast in English
Text size
Bulgarian National Radio © 2025 All Rights Reserved

Bulgaria celebrates freedom on 3 March

It is the 147th anniversary of the country's liberation from Ottoman rule

Photo: архив

On 3 March, Bulgaria celebrates the 147th anniversary of its liberation from five centuries of Ottoman rule. The day was declared a national holiday in 1990 by a decision of the National Assembly.

The Treaty of San Stefano, signed on 19 February 1878 (Old Style) between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, ended the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). The document provided for the creation of an autonomous tributary Principality of Bulgaria, which would pay taxes to the Sultan.

The signing of the peace treaty of San Stefano, engraving.
However, Great Britain and Austria-Hungary opposed the preliminary peace treaty, and in July of the same year the Treaty of Berlin was signed, dividing Bulgaria into five parts.
Bulgaria's Liberation was first commemorated in Veliko Tarnovo in 1879, when Exarch Antim I, then President of the Constituent National Assembly, held a memorial service in the church of Sveta Bogoroditsa in the presence of MPs and citizens. Since 1888, it has been celebrated as the day of Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman rule.

On March 3, citizens lay wreaths and flowers at monuments in honour of the soldiers who died for Bulgaria's liberation, there is a memorial service and a prayer of gratitude, a solemn military roll call and fireworks.



Последвайте ни и в Google News Showcase, за да научите най-важното от деня!
Listen to the daily news from Bulgaria presented in "Bulgaria Today" podcast, available in Spotify.

More from category

The Slavic alphabet, created by Saints Cyril and Methodius, was written in Old Bulgarian

Every tree has roots. The bigger the tree, the deeper its roots. We are all united here in Southeast Europe. It is our saints that unite us, not divide us. This was stated in an interview with Radio Bulgaria by Prof. Konstantinos Nichoritis. A graduate..

published on 5/24/25 8:25 AM
Metropolitan Arseniy of Sliven

The Sliven Metropolis is opposed to the Nestinarstvo tradition

Metropolitan Arseniy of Sliven has spoken out against the nestinari (fire dancers), prohibiting them from using icons during their rituals. This announcement was made on the Sliven Metropolis's official website and Facebook page. In his statement,..

published on 5/21/25 2:15 PM
The Cyril and Methodius monument in front of the National Library in Sofia.

Scientists from 14 countries meet to discuss the legacy of Christian missions in the Middle Ages

An international scientific conference will be held in Sofia from 21 to 24 May, the days preceding the celebration of Saints Cyril and Methodius, announced the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS). The conference, titled "Christian Missions in the European..

published on 5/21/25 9:10 AM