On 20 July (according to the Gregorian calendar), the Bulgarian Orthodox Church honours the Old Testament prophet Elijah, known in Bulgaria as Sveti Iliya. Celebrated as Ilinden, this day is one of the most venerated summer festivals in Bulgaria and is rich in both Christian and folk traditions.
According to popular legend, when God divided the forces of nature, he entrusted Saint Elijah with summer thunder and lightning. In order to protect the crops from destruction, Saint Elijah rides across the sky in a golden chariot, chasing a mythical dragon that feeds on the ripening wheat. The lightning that we see, according to old tales, comes from the fire that bursts from the nostrils and hooves of his celestial horses, or from the fiery arrows that he hurls at the dragon.
The Bulgarian people have long revered him not only as a biblical prophet, but also as a powerful figure capable of performing miracles in moments of anger or joy. Affectionate titles given to him include Thunderer, Breaker of Storms and Thunder-Feller, reflecting his dominion over the skies.
Saint Elijah is also honoured as the patron saint of leatherworkers, furriers, saddle-makers, roof-tile makers and firefighters, all of whom mark this day with special celebrations. Those who bear his name, such as Iliya, Iliyan, Iliyana, Ilinda, Ilka, Ilko, Ilcho, Lina and Linda, also celebrate the holiday.
Text: Yoan Kolev
The Urvich Fortress continues to reveal its secrets from the time when Sofia was Roman Serdica. A triangular stone tower dating back to the end of the 2nd century was discovered by young archaeologists Dr. Filip Petrunov and..
In Northeastern Bulgaria the river Rusenski Lom and its tributaries – Cherni, Beli and Malki Lom – have carved out a rugged rocky landscape with hidden caves and hushed valleys where the only sound is that of the birdsong. People have settled in..
His Eminence Metropolitan Joseph, head of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in the USA, Canada, and Australia, has blessed the newly elected Parish Council of the Holy Trinity Bulgarian Orthodox Church in Madison, Illinois. The new council was elected..
+359 2 9336 661